{"id":82248,"date":"2021-12-22T04:51:53","date_gmt":"2021-12-21T19:51:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/es\/?p=82248"},"modified":"2021-12-22T04:53:03","modified_gmt":"2021-12-21T19:53:03","slug":"mayoria-edad-japon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/es\/mayoria-edad-japon\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la mayor\u00eda de edad en Jap\u00f3n?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>En 2015, Jap\u00f3n decidi\u00f3 <strong>rebajar la mayor\u00eda de edad de los 20 a los 18 a\u00f1os<\/strong>. Pero este umbral se aplica principalmente al derecho de voto. Para la mayor\u00eda de tr\u00e1mites, la edad legal sigue siendo de 20 a\u00f1os. El art\u00edculo 4 del c\u00f3digo civil de Jap\u00f3n sit\u00faa la edad adulta (\u6210\u5e74, <em>seinen<\/em>) en 20 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la edad legal para ser adulto en Jap\u00f3n?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>En el periodo Edo, a las chicas se les consideraba adultas a los 13 a\u00f1os y a los chicos a los 15, pero durante el periodo Meiji, en 1876, la edad legal se elev\u00f3 oficialmente a los 20 a\u00f1os para ambos sexos. En 2015, la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.japantimes.co.jp\/news\/2018\/06\/13\/national\/crime-legal\/japan-enacts-law-lower-adulthood-age-18\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" class=\"ek-link\">Dieta de Jap\u00f3n legisl\u00f3 para rebajar la edad de la adultez a los 18 a\u00f1os<\/a>; sin embargo, esta ley no entrar\u00e1 en vigor hasta 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La mayor\u00eda de edad en Jap\u00f3n a partir del 1 de abril de 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 cambiar\u00e1 (y qu\u00e9 no) en 2022? <strong>Los j\u00f3venes de 18 y 19 a\u00f1os no s\u00f3lo podr\u00e1n votar, sino tambi\u00e9n firmar un contrato de alquiler<\/strong> sin necesidad del consentimiento parental.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Actualmente, <strong>los chicos de 18 a\u00f1os y las chicas de 16<\/strong> pueden casarse con el consentimiento de sus padres. A partir de 2022, cualquier ciudadano japon\u00e9s podr\u00e1 casarse sin el consentimiento paterno a partir de los 18 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seg\u00fan los legisladores, la idea es <strong>darle m\u00e1s responsabilidades a los j\u00f3venes implic\u00e1ndolos antes en la sociedad p\u00fablica<\/strong>, en un contexto social de <a href=\"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/es\/poblacion-japonesa-demografia\/\" class=\"ek-link\">crisis demogr\u00e1fica<\/a> en Jap\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Por otra parte, seguir\u00e1 estando <strong>prohibido que los adolescentes menores de 20 a\u00f1os compren tabaco o alcohol<\/strong> (incluso en bares y restaurantes), o que jueguen a las apuestas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La mayor\u00eda de los bancos emitir\u00e1n una tarjeta de cr\u00e9dito a un joven de 18 a\u00f1os si lo solicita, pero seguir\u00e1 siendo necesario el consentimiento de los padres hasta los 20 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la edad legal para votar en Jap\u00f3n?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Actualmente, <strong>la edad m\u00ednima para votar en Jap\u00f3n es de 20 a\u00f1os.<\/strong> La Dieta ha validado la edad legal revisada de 18 a\u00f1os, pero estas <strong>enmiendas al c\u00f3digo civil no entrar\u00e1n en vigor hasta el 1 de abril de 2022<\/strong>. Esta revisi\u00f3n s\u00f3lo se <strong>aplica al derecho de voto<\/strong>, y no a la edad legal de la mayor\u00eda de edad seg\u00fan el derecho civil y penal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"586\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164520\/age-male-vote.png\" alt=\"ilustraci\u00f3n de un joven introduciendo su papeleta en la urna \" data-id=\"82251\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164520\/age-male-vote.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/es\/?attachment_id=82251\" class=\"wp-image-82251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164520\/age-male-vote.png 586w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164520\/age-male-vote-366x500.png 366w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164520\/age-male-vote-150x205.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"586\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164559\/age-female-vote.png\" alt=\"ilustraci\u00f3n de una joven introduciendo su papeleta en la urna\" data-id=\"82259\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164559\/age-female-vote.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/es\/?attachment_id=82259\" class=\"wp-image-82259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164559\/age-female-vote.png 586w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164559\/age-female-vote-366x500.png 366w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164559\/age-female-vote-150x205.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">La Dieta ha validado la edad legal revisada de 18 a\u00f1os, pero estas enmiendas al c\u00f3digo civil no entrar\u00e1n en vigor hasta el 1 de abril de 2022.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la edad legal para conducir en Jap\u00f3n?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A partir de <strong>los 16 a\u00f1os, los adolescentes japoneses pueden obtener una licencia para conducir una motocicleta o un ciclomotor<\/strong>. Pero para recibir <strong>un permiso de conducir \u201cordinario\u201d, el solicitante debe tener al menos 18 a\u00f1os<\/strong> al aprobar el examen final. Un joven de 18 a\u00f1os tambi\u00e9n puede comprar legalmente un coche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Algunos veh\u00edculos m\u00e1s grandes requieren una licencia espec\u00edfica, que solo pueden obtener los conductores de 20 a\u00f1os o m\u00e1s. Para conducir un veh\u00edculo profesional, hay que tener al menos 21 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped caption-align-center wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"510\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164555\/age-female-drivers-license.png\" alt=\"Carnet de conducir de mujer japonesa \" data-id=\"82258\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164555\/age-female-drivers-license.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/es\/?attachment_id=82258\" class=\"wp-image-82258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164555\/age-female-drivers-license.png 800w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164555\/age-female-drivers-license-500x319.png 500w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164555\/age-female-drivers-license-150x96.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"509\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164516\/age-male-drivers-license.png\" alt=\"Carnet de conducir de hombre japon\u00e9s\" data-id=\"82250\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164516\/age-male-drivers-license.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/es\/?attachment_id=82250\" class=\"wp-image-82250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164516\/age-male-drivers-license.png 800w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164516\/age-male-drivers-license-500x318.png 500w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164516\/age-male-drivers-license-150x95.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">Hay diferentes licencias disponibles para distintas edades, empezando por los 16 a\u00f1os para los conductores de motocicletas y los 20 para los veh\u00edculos m\u00e1s grandes que requieren una licencia especial.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la edad legal para comprar tabaco en Jap\u00f3n?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La revisi\u00f3n del c\u00f3digo civil de Jap\u00f3n no se aplica al alcohol ni a los cigarrillos. <strong>Los j\u00f3venes pueden comprar legalmente tabaco a partir de los 20 a\u00f1os<\/strong>, y esta ley permanecer\u00e1 intacta despu\u00e9s de 2022. En las tiendas de conveniencia, a los adolescentes se les puede pedir incluso que muestren su identificaci\u00f3n o que confirmen su edad en una pantalla t\u00e1ctil al hacer la compra. Algunas m\u00e1quinas expendedoras de cigarrillos exigen una <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taspo\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">tarjeta Taspo<\/a>, desarrollada espec\u00edficamente para evitar que los menores fumen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164524\/age-no-smoking-500x500-1.png\" alt=\"cartel que proh\u00edbe tanto los cigarrillos convencionales como los electr\u00f3nicos\" class=\"wp-image-82252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164524\/age-no-smoking-500x500-1.png 500w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164524\/age-no-smoking-500x500-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164524\/age-no-smoking-500x500-1-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164524\/age-no-smoking-500x500-1-140x140.png 140w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164524\/age-no-smoking-500x500-1-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164524\/age-no-smoking-500x500-1-96x96.png 96w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption>Los j\u00f3venes pueden comprar legalmente tabaco a partir de los 20 a\u00f1os, y esta ley permanecer\u00e1 intacta despu\u00e9s de 2022. <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la edad legal para beber en Jap\u00f3n?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Los ciudadanos japoneses <strong>mayores de 20 a\u00f1os pueden beber alcohol legalmente en p\u00fablico<\/strong>, y as\u00ed ser\u00e1 incluso despu\u00e9s de 2022. En teor\u00eda, tambi\u00e9n hay que tener al menos 20 a\u00f1os para entrar en un club nocturno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"759\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164536\/age-sugidama.png\" alt=\"Ilustraci\u00f3n de una bola de sake delante de una tienda en Jap\u00f3n\" data-id=\"82256\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164536\/age-sugidama.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/es\/?attachment_id=82256\" class=\"wp-image-82256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164536\/age-sugidama.png 759w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164536\/age-sugidama-474x500.png 474w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164536\/age-sugidama-150x158.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 759px) 100vw, 759px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"928\" height=\"928\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164543\/age-bartender.png\" alt=\"ilustraci\u00f3n de un camarero sirviendo una bebida en\" data-id=\"82257\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164543\/age-bartender.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/es\/?attachment_id=82257\" class=\"wp-image-82257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164543\/age-bartender.png 928w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164543\/age-bartender-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164543\/age-bartender-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164543\/age-bartender-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164543\/age-bartender-140x140.png 140w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164543\/age-bartender-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164543\/age-bartender-800x800.png 800w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164543\/age-bartender-96x96.png 96w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 928px) 100vw, 928px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"820\" height=\"792\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164505\/age-liquor-store.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"82249\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164505\/age-liquor-store.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/es\/?attachment_id=82249\" class=\"wp-image-82249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164505\/age-liquor-store.png 820w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164505\/age-liquor-store-500x483.png 500w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164505\/age-liquor-store-150x145.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">En teor\u00eda hay que tener al menos 20 a\u00f1os para entrar en un club nocturno.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la edad de responsabilidad penal en Jap\u00f3n?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Seg\u00fan el c\u00f3digo penal japon\u00e9s, <strong>la responsabilidad penal comienza a los 14 a\u00f1os.<\/strong> Para los adolescentes condenados de entre 14 y 19 a\u00f1os, la sentencia est\u00e1 sujeta a condiciones excepcionales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"352\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164526\/age-police-arrest.png\" alt=\"Joven esposado detenido por la polic\u00eda\" class=\"wp-image-82253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164526\/age-police-arrest.png 352w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164526\/age-police-arrest-150x170.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 352px) 100vw, 352px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Seijin Shiki, la ceremonia de la mayor\u00eda de edad en Jap\u00f3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>En Jap\u00f3n, convertirse en adulto es un acontecimiento que merece la pena celebrar. La tradici\u00f3n del <em><strong>Seijin Shiki<\/strong><\/em> (\u6210\u4eba\u5f0f, ceremonia de la edad adulta), tiene su origen en los rituales sinto\u00edstas que marcan el paso a la edad adulta. El <em>Seijin no hi<\/em> (\u6210\u4eba\u306e\u65e5, d\u00eda del adulto) se celebra el segundo lunes de enero, cuando los j\u00f3venes que cumplen 20 a\u00f1os durante el a\u00f1o acad\u00e9mico en curso acuden a los santuarios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image caption-align-center\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"343\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164528\/age-seijin-beer.png\" alt=\"Ilustraci\u00f3n de una mujer vestida con kimono y un hombre con traje sosteniendo cerveza en Jap\u00f3n\" class=\"wp-image-82254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164528\/age-seijin-beer.png 400w, https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/29164528\/age-seijin-beer-150x129.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption>J\u00f3venes japoneses celebrando el <em>Seijin Shiki<\/em> con cerveza<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Aunque el c\u00f3digo civil revisado de Jap\u00f3n rebaja la edad para votar de 20 a 18 a\u00f1os en 2022, la edad legal sigue siendo la misma en el derecho civil y penal. La edad legal para comprar tabaco y alcohol tambi\u00e9n sigue siendo de 20 a\u00f1os. Por tanto, <strong>los ciudadanos japoneses no son del todo adultos legales hasta los 20 a\u00f1os.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><em>Art\u00edculo traducido por Toshiko Sakurai<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En 2015, Jap\u00f3n decidi\u00f3 rebajar la mayor\u00eda de edad de los 20 a los 18 a\u00f1os. Pero este umbral se&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":168,"featured_media":82255,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":4,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[202],"tags":[361],"class_list":{"0":"post-82248","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cosas-que-saber","8":"tag-sociedad-japonesa"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la mayor\u00eda de edad en Jap\u00f3n?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La mayor\u00eda de edad legal en Jap\u00f3n difiere seg\u00fan si es para casarse, obtener el permiso de conducir, votar o beber alcohol.\" \/>\n<meta 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