{"id":11909,"date":"2016-07-01T12:00:48","date_gmt":"2016-07-01T03:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/?p=11909"},"modified":"2017-04-18T10:31:02","modified_gmt":"2017-04-18T01:31:02","slug":"nikko-temples-et-sanctuaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/fr\/nikko-temples-et-sanctuaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Nikk\u014d : temples et sanctuaires inscrits au patrimoine mondial de l\u2019Unesco"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 2h30 de Tokyo se trouve Nikk\u014d, une ville \u00e0 flanc de montagnes qui vaut le d\u00e9tour puisqu\u2019elle abrite un sanctuaire (\u00ab\u00a0shrine\u00a0\u00bb en anglais) shint\u00f4 et deux temples bouddhistes inscrits au patrimoine mondial de l’Unesco en 1999 !<\/p>\n

Nikko, un site class\u00e9 \u00e0 l’UNESCO<\/h2>\n

Lorsque l\u2019on descend du train \u00e0 la gare de Nikk\u014d, on arrive sur une place qui fait penser \u00e0 une petite station de montagne. Pour rejoindre le parc national de Nikk\u014d o\u00f9 se trouvent temples et sanctuaires, il faut marcher une trentaine de minutes ou prendre le bus une dizaine de minutes (comptez 310 yen l\u2019aller\u00a0mais si vous pr\u00e9voyez d\u2019aller voir les chutes de Kegon ou le lac Chuzenji, je vous conseille de prendre le \u00ab\u00a0Tobu 2 Day Nikko Pass\u00a0\u00bb qui co\u00fbte 2670 yen mais qui est vite rentabilis\u00e9).<\/p>\n

Le pont Shinkyo de Nikko<\/h3>\n

Si vous avez le temps, faites\u00a0au moins l\u2019aller ou le retour \u00e0 pied car cela vous permettra de d\u00e9couvrir la ville et ce serait dommage de rater le Shinkyo, un pont vermillon qui traverse la rivi\u00e8re Daiya et rejoint le temple Futarasan-jinja accessible pour la modique somme de 300 yen\u00a0; ce serait d\u2019ailleurs le plus vieux pont du Japon\u00a0!<\/p>\n

\"Pont<\/p>\n

les sanctuaires et temples \u00e0 voir \u00e0 Nikko<\/h2>\n

Les trois lieux class\u00e9s sont\u00a0: le<\/strong> sanctuaire T\u014dsh\u014d-g\u016b<\/strong> qui abrite le mausol\u00e9e de Ieyasu Tokugawa (\u00e0 l\u2019origine du shogunat \u00e9ponyme) et les temples Rinno-ji<\/strong> et Futarasan-jinja<\/strong> fond\u00e9s au 8e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle par le moine Shodo Shonin, \u00e0 l\u2019origine de l\u2019introduction du bouddhisme \u00e0 Nikk\u014d.<\/p>\n

le sanctuaire Tosho gu, un patrimoine mondial<\/h3>\n

D\u2019une beaut\u00e9 \u00e0 couper le souffle, le sanctuaire vaut \u00e0 lui seul le d\u00e9tour\u00a0!<\/strong> La douzaine de b\u00e2timents qui le composent sont tr\u00e8s color\u00e9s et recouverts, en partie, de feuilles d\u2019or. Le complexe abrite 55 styles d\u2019architectures diff\u00e9rentes dont 8 \u00ab\u00a0Tr\u00e9sors nationaux\u00a0\u00bb et 34 \u00ab\u00a0Biens culturels importants\u00a0\u00bb. Un style flamboyant inhabituel pour un lieu de culte japonais, qui le rend unique. On dit qu\u2019il aurait fallu entre 40 et 100 milliards de yen actuels pour cr\u00e9er le site<\/strong>\u00a0! Et pour cause\u00a0: les artisans les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres de l\u2019\u00e9poque ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recrut\u00e9s pour fa\u00e7onner, sculpter et peindre les b\u00e2timents du sanctuaire.<\/p>\n

\"Le<\/p>\n

Le sanctuaire est entour\u00e9 d\u2019arbres qui, lorsqu\u2019ils sont bien verts contrastent avec la richesses des d\u00e9cors, ce qui contribue \u00e0 l\u2019ambiance un peu surr\u00e9aliste du lieu.<\/p>\n

\"Le<\/p>\n

D\u00e9corations et ornements se d\u00e9tachent\u00a0: des d\u00e9tails d\u2019une finesse remarquable qui justifient le classement du site par l\u2019Unesco\u00a0!<\/p>\n

\"D\u00e9tails<\/p>\n

Il faut prendre son temps pour pouvoir appr\u00e9cier la beaut\u00e9 de chaque ornement.<\/p>\n

\"D\u00e9tails<\/p>\n

\"D\u00e9tails<\/p>\n

Le clou du spectacle\u00a0?\u00a0\u00c0 droite du b\u00e2timent principal se trouve la porte de Sakashitamon<\/strong> surplomb\u00e9e d\u2019une sculpture de Nemurineko (litt\u00e9ralement \u00ab\u00a0chat qui dort\u00a0\u00bb) qui, selon la l\u00e9gende, porterait bonheur \u00e0 qui passe la porte.<\/p>\n

\"La<\/p>\n

De l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la porte, un escalier d\u2019une centaine de marches m\u00e8ne au mausol\u00e9e de Tokugawa Ieyasu, fondateur de la dynastie des Shogun Tokugawa (17e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, p\u00e9riode Edo). Si la s\u00e9pulture est \u00e9pur\u00e9e et assez aust\u00e8re, la vue de l\u2019escalier est \u00e0 couper le souffle, surtout en fin d\u2019apr\u00e8s midi, lorsque la lumi\u00e8re est plus douce, presque cuivr\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\"Mausol\u00e9e<\/p>\n

\u00c0 noter\u00a0: T\u014dsh\u014d-g\u016b est en travaux jusqu\u2019en 2019 et Rinno-Ji jusqu\u2019en 2021. Les complexes restent ouverts aux touristes, les b\u00e2timents en r\u00e9fection sont simplement recouverts d\u2019une b\u00e2che.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n[cft format=0]\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 Nikk\u014d se trouve T\u014dsh\u014d-g\u016b, un sanctuaire class\u00e9 patrimoine mondial de l’Unesco et reconnu comme tr\u00e9sor national pour la beaut\u00e9 de ses b\u00e2timents.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":17657,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[11,18],"tags":[31,46,32,195,33],"class_list":{"0":"post-11909","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kanto","8":"category-tourisme","9":"tag-patrimoine","10":"tag-tochigi","11":"tag-sanctuaire","12":"tag-temple","13":"tag-tradition"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNikk\u014d : temples et sanctuaires inscrits au patrimoine mondial de l\u2019Unesco<\/title>\n<meta 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