{"id":12271,"date":"2016-06-30T08:00:18","date_gmt":"2016-06-29T23:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/?p=12271"},"modified":"2020-08-18T19:36:52","modified_gmt":"2020-08-18T10:36:52","slug":"eisho-ji-le-dernier-temple-de-kamakura-100-feminin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/fr\/eisho-ji-le-dernier-temple-de-kamakura-100-feminin\/","title":{"rendered":"Eish\u014d-ji\u00a0: le dernier temple de Kamakura 100 % f\u00e9minin !"},"content":{"rendered":"

Au-del\u00e0 de son c\u00e9l\u00e8bre bouddha g\u00e9ant \u00ab\u00a0Daibutsu\u00a0\u00bb, Kamakura regorge de tr\u00e9sors cach\u00e9s. Au nord-est de la gare, \u00e0 10 minutes \u00e0 pied, se trouve Eish\u014d-ji, un petit temple parfaitement charmant\u00a0de la secte bouddhiste Jodo, le dernier de la ville \u00e0 \u00eatre r\u00e9serv\u00e9 uniquement aux religieuses.<\/p>\n

\"Vue<\/p>\n

le temple Eishoin \u00e0 Kamakura<\/h2>\n

Le temple a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9 en 1636 par Eishoin, une des filles d\u2019Ota Yasusuke, arri\u00e8re petit-fils d\u2019Ota Dokan, un g\u00e9nie du 15e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle \u00e0 la fois samoura\u00ef, po\u00e8te, moine et architecte (il serait \u00e0 l\u2019origine de la construction du ch\u00e2teau d\u2019Edo, aujourd\u2019hui palais imp\u00e9rial de Tokyo). Pas \u00e9tonnant donc qu\u2019Eishoin ait eu la r\u00e9putation d\u2019\u00eatre une femme brillante. C\u2019est apr\u00e8s la mort de son mari qu\u2019elle devient religieuse et construit le temple sur des terres donn\u00e9es par Tokugawa Iemitsu, troisi\u00e8me Shogun du nom. Depuis le temple n\u2019a cess\u00e9 d\u2019accueillir des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations de religieuses.<\/p>\n

\"Glycine<\/p>\n

Lorsque l\u2019on rentre dans l\u2019enceinte du temple, on arrive directement dans un tr\u00e8s joli jardin\u00a0: au printemps, une spectaculaire vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de glycine blanche habille un\u00a0pavillon\u00a0de th\u00e9 o\u00f9 se tiennent encore parfois des c\u00e9r\u00e9monies, mais dont l\u2019acc\u00e8s est malheureusement ferm\u00e9 au public.<\/p>\n

\"Glycine<\/p>\n

une for\u00eat de bambous magnifique \u00e0 une heure de Tokyo<\/h2>\n

Encore plus spectaculaire\u00a0: une petite for\u00eat de bambous se dresse derri\u00e8re le b\u00e2timent, un havre de paix et de fra\u00eecheur\u00a0!<\/p>\n

\"For\u00eat<\/p>\n

\"For\u00eat<\/p>\n

J\u2019ai eu beaucoup de chance le jour de ma visite, je suis tomb\u00e9e sur un mariage traditionnel\u00a0: regardez la tenue d\u00e9licatement orn\u00e9e de la mari\u00e9e, n\u2019est-elle pas ravissante\u00a0?<\/p>\n

\"Mariage<\/p>\n

Un peu plus loin se d\u00e9tache la porte de Karamon<\/em>, reconnue comme \u00ab\u00a0Bien culturel important\u00a0\u00bb par la pr\u00e9fecture de Kanagawa pour la beaut\u00e9 de ses d\u00e9tails (notamment, des pivoines grav\u00e9es des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de la porte).<\/p>\n

\"La<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s avoir pass\u00e9 la porte et grimp\u00e9 quelques marches de pierre, on tombe sur un petit autel couvert appel\u00e9 Shido<\/em>\u00a0et \u00e9rig\u00e9 \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire d\u2019Eishoin. Je vous conseille d\u2019y jeter un \u0153il\u00a0: l\u2019int\u00e9rieur est prodigieusement d\u00e9cor\u00e9 d\u2019ornements bouddhistes et de dorures.<\/p>\n

\"Vue<\/p>\n

Enfin, ne partez pas sans avoir vu le tombeau du temple, creus\u00e9 dans la roche : si aujourd\u2019hui les morts sont incin\u00e9r\u00e9s, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque les rites \u00e9taient diff\u00e9rents. Les corps des personnes importantes \u00e9taient d\u00e9pos\u00e9s dans des chambres fun\u00e9raires creus\u00e9es \u00e0 m\u00eame\u00a0la falaise. Il en existe des vestiges plus ou moins riches un peu partout au Japon et dans la plupart des\u00a0sites religieux de Kamakura.<\/p>\n

\"Vue<\/p>\n

Comme son int\u00e9r\u00eat tourne surtout autour de son jardin, le temple ne serait apparemment ouvert qu\u2019en p\u00e9riode de beau temps. Si vous passez devant sa petite porte et qu’elle est ouverte, ne ratez surtout pas la visite !<\/p>\n[cft format=0]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eish\u014d-ji, le dernier temple bouddhiste de Kamakura \u00e0 \u00eatre r\u00e9serv\u00e9 uniquement aux religieuses et son charmant jardin. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":17304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,18],"tags":[53,55,195,33],"class_list":{"0":"post-12271","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kanto","8":"category-tourisme","9":"tag-kamakura","10":"tag-kanagawa","11":"tag-temple","12":"tag-tradition"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEish\u014d-ji\u00a0: le dernier temple de Kamakura 100 % f\u00e9minin !<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Eish\u014d-ji, le dernier temple bouddhiste de Kamakura \u00e0 \u00eatre r\u00e9serv\u00e9 uniquement aux religieuses et son charmant jardin.\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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