{"id":12298,"date":"2017-04-22T08:00:30","date_gmt":"2017-04-21T23:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/?p=12298"},"modified":"2020-08-13T22:27:24","modified_gmt":"2020-08-13T13:27:24","slug":"kamakura-kaizo-ji-temple","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/fr\/kamakura-kaizo-ji-temple\/","title":{"rendered":"Kaizo-ji, un temple \u00e0 Kamakura entour\u00e9 de myst\u00e8res\u00a0!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Au-del\u00e0 de son c\u00e9l\u00e8bre bouddha g\u00e9ant \u00ab\u00a0Daibutsu\u00a0\u00bb, Kamakura regorge de tr\u00e9sors cach\u00e9s. Au nord-est de la gare, \u00e0 20 minutes \u00e0 pied (et \u00e0 10 minutes du temple Eisho-ji), se trouve le myst\u00e9rieux temple de Kaizo-ji.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12303 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/06\/20160505_222426-500x281.jpg\" alt=\"Le myst\u00e9rieux temple de Kaizo-ji \u00e0 Kamakura\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Avant de s\u2019appeler Kaizo-ji, le temple s&rsquo;appelait\u00a0Shichidoragan. Pendant\u00a0la p\u00e9riode Kamakura (1185-1333), c&rsquo;\u00e9tait une institution\u00a0incontournable. D\u00e9truit par les flammes durant la chute du Shogunat de Kamakura, il a \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0reb\u00e2ti\u00a0en 1394 sous le Shogunat Muromachi (1336-1573) par Uesugi Ujisada, gouverneur de Kamakura, sous la direction d\u2019Ashikaga Ujimitsu, repr\u00e9sentant de la pr\u00e9fecture du Kanto. Une fois le temple reconstruit, le pr\u00eatre Shinsho Kugai a\u00a0\u00e9t\u00e9 invit\u00e9 \u00e0 en prendre la t\u00eate. Il l\u2019a alors fait prosp\u00e9rer sous la protection du clan Uesugi (si aujourd\u2019hui il n\u2019en reste que quelques-uns, il y aurait eu jusqu\u2019\u00e0 10 b\u00e2timents dans l\u2019enceinte du temple).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12301 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/06\/20160505_222315-500x281.jpg\" alt=\"Volontaires qui d\u00e9frichent le jardin du temple Kaizo-ji\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12300 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/06\/20160505_222258-500x281.jpg\" alt=\"Jardin du temple Kaizo-ji\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" \/><\/p>\n<p>De nombreuses l\u00e9gendes sont associ\u00e9es \u00e0 ce temple\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p>Il y a une pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre Noh intitul\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0Nasu no Sessho-seki\u00a0\u00bb ou litt\u00e9ralement \u00ab\u00a0La pierre meurtri\u00e8re de Nasu\u00a0\u00bb qui parle du pr\u00eatre Shinsho Kugai. La pierre en question serait en fait un renard transform\u00e9 en roche apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9 par le Shogun et qui donnerait la mort \u00e0 tous les animaux entrant \u00e0 son contact. Le pr\u00eatre serait all\u00e9 lib\u00e9rer la pierre de l\u2019esprit du renard \u00e0 coups de marteau et de sutras, sauvant ainsi la vie des animaux environnants.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12304 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/06\/20160505_222501-500x281.jpg\" alt=\"Int\u00e9rieur d'un des \u00e9difices du temple Kaizo-ji\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Il para\u00eet aussi que le pr\u00eatre aurait entendu des pleurs la nuit sans comprendre d&rsquo;o\u00f9 ils pouvaient provenir. Un\u00a0jour, il aurait enfin fini par en trouver la source\u00a0sous une pierre tombale dans un cimeti\u00e8re voisin. Il aurait alors chant\u00e9 des sutras pour soulager l&rsquo;\u00e2me en peine. Les pleurs auraient alors cess\u00e9s et le lendemain, le pr\u00eatre aurait trouv\u00e9, dans la tombe, un morceau de statue de Yakushi Nyorai (une t\u00eate de 18 cm). Il aurait alors d\u00e9cid\u00e9\u00a0d\u2019int\u00e9grer cette t\u00eate dans le sein d\u2019une statue enti\u00e8re de Yakushi Nyorai. C\u2019est pourquoi aujourd\u2019hui, la statue est surnomm\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0Naki-Yakushi\u00a0\u00bb ou litt\u00e9ralement \u00ab\u00a0Yakushi pleureur\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12306 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/06\/20160505_222709-500x281.jpg\" alt=\"Int\u00e9rieur d'un des \u00e9difices du temple Kaizo-ji\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Face \u00e0 la porte du temple se trouve le puits Sokonuke (litt\u00e9ralement \u00ab\u00a0sans fond\u00a0\u00bb). On dit que c\u2019est l\u00e0 que le po\u00e8me Japonais \u00ab La poche de Chiyono n\u2019a pas de fond, elle ne peut retenir l\u2018eau, ni refl\u00e9ter la lune\u00a0\u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 compos\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12307 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/06\/20160505_223636-500x281.jpg\" alt=\"Chemin d'acc\u00e8s au 16 puits Juroku\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Enfin, \u00e0 gauche du temple, \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur apr\u00e8s avoir pass\u00e9 une porte sculpt\u00e9e dans la roche, se trouve une grotte de 2 m\u00e8tres de haut et d\u2019une surface de 16 m<sup>2<\/sup> creus\u00e9e au cours de la p\u00e9riode Kamakura. Au sol, 16 puits, tous de m\u00eame taille (des trous de 70 cm de diam\u00e8tre et 40 cm de profondeur). Personne ne sait vraiment d\u2019o\u00f9 proviennent ces puits, ni quelle \u00e9tait leur utilisation. Ce lieu est logiquement appel\u00e9 Juroku, soit \u00ab\u00a0seize\u00a0\u00bb et c&rsquo;est cette d\u00e9couverte qui a affubl\u00e9 le temple Kaizo-ji du surnom de \u00ab\u00a0temple de l\u2019eau\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12299 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/06\/20160505_223816-280x500.jpg\" alt=\"\u00c0 l'int\u00e9rieur de la grotte Juroku\" width=\"280\" height=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Au-del\u00e0 de toutes ces curiosit\u00e9s, le temple est un tr\u00e8s bel endroit !<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12302 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/06\/20160505_222356-500x281.jpg\" alt=\"Vue du temple Kaizo-ji du jardin\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" \/><\/p>\n[cft format=0]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c0 propos de Kaizo-ji, un temple \u00e0 Kamakura entour\u00e9 de myst\u00e8res et de l\u00e9gendes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":22466,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[11,18],"tags":[191,65,53,41,195,33],"class_list":{"0":"post-12298","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kanto","8":"category-tourisme","9":"tag-bonsai","10":"tag-jardin","11":"tag-kamakura","12":"tag-randonnee","13":"tag-temple","14":"tag-tradition"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - 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