{"id":14938,"date":"2016-07-01T08:00:50","date_gmt":"2016-06-30T23:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/?p=14938"},"modified":"2020-08-18T19:36:32","modified_gmt":"2020-08-18T10:36:32","slug":"okuno-un-cimetiere-pas-comme-les-autres-au-mont-koya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/fr\/okuno-un-cimetiere-pas-comme-les-autres-au-mont-koya\/","title":{"rendered":"Okuno-in : un cimeti\u00e8re pas comme les autres au mont Koya"},"content":{"rendered":"

Okuno-in est un cimeti\u00e8re impressionnant qui regroupe pr\u00e8s de 200 000 pierres tombales<\/strong> de samoura\u00efs, de seigneurs, de moines, mais aussi de gens ordinaires, sous une for\u00eat de cypr\u00e8s centenaires.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est un des lieux les plus sacr\u00e9s du Japon<\/strong> et une destination de p\u00e8lerinage tr\u00e8s populaire. Lorsque l\u2019on p\u00e9n\u00e8tre dans son enceinte, le calme du cimeti\u00e8re appelle \u00e0 sa contemplation. Les tombes, plus ou moins bien pr\u00e9serv\u00e9es, shint\u00f4 (on les reconnait aux petits Torii qui se dressent devant elles) ou bouddhistes, sont toutes recouvertes d\u2019une fine mousse d\u2019un vert presque fluo.<\/p>\n

\"20150720_030809\"<\/p>\n

Le cimeti\u00e8re a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit \u00e0 partir du mausol\u00e9e de Kobo Daishi<\/strong>, le fondateur du bouddhisme Shingon et l\u2019une des personnes les plus v\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es de l\u2019histoire religieuse du Japon. On dit d\u2019ailleurs que Kobo Daishi ne serait pas mort mais qu\u2019il se reposerait dans une m\u00e9ditation \u00e9ternelle attendant Miroku Nyorai, le Bouddha du futur (tout en continuant \u00e0 soulager les \u00e2mes en peine). Pas \u00e9tonnant donc qu\u2019un grand nombre de personnes aient voulu \u00eatre enterr\u00e9es \u00e0 ses c\u00f4t\u00e9s\u00a0!<\/p>\n

\"20150720_031818\"<\/p>\n

L\u2019entr\u00e9e se fait traditionnellement par le pont Ichinohashi<\/strong> (litt\u00e9ralement \u00ab\u00a0le premier pont\u00a0\u00bb) que les visiteurs sont invit\u00e9s \u00e0 saluer en hommage \u00e0 Kobo Daishi, avant de le traverser. Il faut compter une vingtaine de minutes \u00e0 pied sur un chemin de pr\u00e8s de 2 kilom\u00e8tres pour rejoindre le mausol\u00e9e de Kobo Daishi.<\/p>\n

\"20150720_031337\"<\/p>\n

Mais, de nos jours, l\u2019entr\u00e9e se fait plut\u00f4t du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la station de bus Okunoin-mae et coupe par une partie du cimeti\u00e8re plus r\u00e9cente. On y croise certaines tombes de salari\u00e9s \u00e9m\u00e9rites sponsoris\u00e9es par leur entreprise\u00a0: ainsi, ne soyez pas surpris de voir une pierre tombale affichant le logo de Mitsubishi. Plus surprenant encore\u00a0:<\/strong> le m\u00e9morial d\u2019une compagnie de pesticide pour toutes les termites extermin\u00e9es par leurs produits.<\/p>\n

\"20150720_033827\"<\/p>\n

Quelle que soit la route que vous prenez (j\u2019ai choisi d\u2019entrer par la voie traditionnelle et de ressortir par la partie moderne), elles finissent par se croiser au niveau de Gokusho<\/strong>, une salle se trouvant pr\u00e8s d\u2019une rang\u00e9e de statues de Jizo<\/strong>, une \u00e9manation de Bouddha connue pour prot\u00e9ger les enfants, les voyageurs et les \u00e2mes des d\u00e9funts. Les visiteurs jettent de l\u2019eau sur les statues, font des offrandes et prient leurs disparus.<\/p>\n

\"20150720_033849\"<\/p>\n

Un peu plus loin, apr\u00e8s le pont Gobyonohashi<\/strong>, se trouve enfin le mausol\u00e9e de Kobo Daishi (ou Gobyo) qui fait face au T\u014dr\u014d-d\u014d<\/strong> ou \u00ab\u00a0Temple des lanternes\u00a0\u00bb. Deux flammes y br\u00fbleraient sans interruption depuis plus de 1000 ans\u00a0! Jetez un \u0153il \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la salle, vous verrez les 10000 lanternes offertes par des fid\u00e8les. Un peu plus bas, au sous-sol du b\u00e2timent, regardez les 50 000 minuscules statues de lanternes qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 offertes au temple en 1984 \u00e0 l’occasion du 1150e<\/sup> anniversaire de l’entr\u00e9e de Kobo Daishi dans la m\u00e9ditation \u00e9ternelle !<\/p>\n

Je n\u2019ai pas de photos pour illustrer cette derni\u00e8re partie, car elles sont interdites au del\u00e0 du pont Gobyonohashi. On n\u2019a pas non plus le droit de manger, ni de boire, il s\u2019agit d\u2019un lieu extr\u00eamement sacr\u00e9 et on ne plaisante pas avec\u00a0\u00e7a\u00a0! Tendez plut\u00f4t l\u2019oreille, avec un peu de chance vous entendrez peut-\u00eatre des p\u00e8lerins chanter des sutras\u00a0!<\/p>\n[cft format=0]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Situ\u00e9 sur le mont Koya, le cimeti\u00e8re Okuno-in est l’un des lieux les plus sacr\u00e9s du Japon puisqu’il abrite le mausol\u00e9e de Kobo Daishi, moine fondateur du bouddhisme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":17383,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,18],"tags":[64,32,195,33],"class_list":{"0":"post-14938","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kinki","8":"category-tourisme","9":"tag-wakayama","10":"tag-sanctuaire","11":"tag-temple","12":"tag-tradition"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOkuno-in : un cimeti\u00e8re pas comme les autres au mont Koya<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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