{"id":15163,"date":"2016-11-02T08:50:09","date_gmt":"2016-11-01T23:50:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/?p=15163"},"modified":"2020-03-27T12:06:11","modified_gmt":"2020-03-27T03:06:11","slug":"temple-kongobu-ji-au-mont-koya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/fr\/temple-kongobu-ji-au-mont-koya\/","title":{"rendered":"Temple Kong\u014dbu-ji – Le QG du Bouddhisme au Mont Koya est plein de surprises !"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le temple Kong\u014dbu-ji (ce qui signifie \u00ab\u00a0Temple de la Montagne du Diamant\u00a0\u00bb) a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit en 1593 par Toyotomi Hideyoshi<\/strong> (le deuxi\u00e8me des trois unificateurs du Japon durant la p\u00e9riode Sengoku) \u00e0 la mort de sa m\u00e8re. En 1861, il sera fusionn\u00e9 avec un temple voisin et r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 par le Bouddhisme Shingon qui en fera son temple principal. En visitant les lieux, j’ai appris que le mont Koya \u00e9tait\u00a0le berceau du bouddhisme au Japon, import\u00e9 de Chine par Kobo Daishi<\/strong> en 805. Si le moine a choisi le mont Koya (ou Koyasan) pour installer les quartiers g\u00e9n\u00e9raux du bouddhisme, c\u2019est qu\u2019il avait besoin d\u2019un lieu au calme – loin des tentations – pour former ses disciples, mais qui ne soit pas trop \u00e9loign\u00e9 de Kyoto, la capitale de l\u2019\u00e9poque (de 794 \u00e0 1868). Un choix strat\u00e9gique donc !<\/p>\n

Le mont Koya, un site insrit \u00e0 l’UNESCO<\/h2>\n

\"Kongobuji,<\/p>\n

En plus d\u2019\u00eatre un temple important dans l\u2019histoire du bouddhisme au Japon, Kong\u014dbu-ji est connu\u00a0pour la beaut\u00e9 de ses salles \u00e9tonnamment bien conserv\u00e9es\u00a0et aussi\u00a0pour abriter le plus grand jardin de pierres (ou jardin zen) du pays ! Ce temple fait d’ailleurs partie des \u00ab\u00a0sites sacr\u00e9s et chemins de p\u00e8lerinage dans les monts Kii\u00a0\u00bb de la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO.<\/p>\n

Le temple Kong\u014dbu-ji : la visite<\/h2>\n

Lorsque l\u2019on rentre dans le b\u00e2timent, la premi\u00e8re salle qu\u2019on longe est Ohiroma<\/strong> o\u00f9 se tenaient d\u2019importants rituels et c\u00e9r\u00e9monies religieuses. Les portes coulissantes (appel\u00e9es \u00ab\u00a0fusuma\u00a0\u00bb en japonais) de la pi\u00e8ce sont orn\u00e9es de grues peintes sur fond dor\u00e9. Les pi\u00e8ces voisines, les salles \u00ab Des pruniers \u00bb<\/strong> et \u00ab Des saules \u00bb<\/strong> sont nomm\u00e9es d\u2019apr\u00e8s les \u00e9l\u00e9ments peints sur leurs portes coulissantes. On dit que Toyotomi Hidetsugu<\/strong>, un guerrier de l\u2019\u00e9poque Sengoku (16e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle) s’est\u00a0donn\u00e9 la mort dans la salle \u00ab Des saules \u00bb sur ordre de son oncle, Toyotomi Hideyoshi (qui n\u2019est autre que le commanditaire du\u00a0temple, souvenez-vous).<\/p>\n

\"Porte

La fameuse salle \u00ab\u00a0Des saules\u00a0\u00bb o\u00f9 Hidetsugu s’est fait \u00ab\u00a0seppuku\u00a0\u00bb (suicide masculin par \u00e9ventration) !<\/p><\/div>\n

Poursuivons la visite\u00a0: un long couloir bord\u00e9 d’un premier jardin de pierres\u00a0m\u00e8ne \u00e0 une aile plus r\u00e9cente du temple o\u00f9 les visiteurs sont invit\u00e9s \u00e0 boire du\u00a0th\u00e9 et \u00e0 d\u00e9guster quelques biscuits sur un grand tatami.<\/p>\n

\"Petit<\/p>\n

Dans le b\u00e2timent adjacent, on peut admirer des salles dont les portes coulissantes sont cette fois orn\u00e9es de fleurs de saison ou d’illustrations racontant l\u2019histoire de Kobo Daishi (son voyage en Chine et sa d\u00e9couverte de Koyasan). Ces peintures sont aussi tr\u00e8s vives, mais c\u2019est d\u00e9j\u00e0 moins \u00e9tonnant puisqu\u2019elles datent du 20e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle.\u00a0Derri\u00e8re ce b\u00e2timent se trouve \u00ab\u00a0Banry\u016btei\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong>, clou du spectacle puisqu\u2019avec ses 2 340 m\u00b2, c\u2019est le plus grand jardin de pierres du Japon<\/strong> ! Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit en 1984 pour comm\u00e9morer les 1150 ans de l’entr\u00e9e de Kobo Daishi dans la m\u00e9ditation \u00e9ternelle. Ses 40 larges pierres import\u00e9es de Shikoku, l\u2019\u00eele de naissance de Kobo Daishi, sugg\u00e8rent un couple de dragons \u00e9mergeant des nuages pour prot\u00e9ger le temple. Bon je n’ai pas bien saisi les dragons, mais c’est po\u00e9tique non\u00a0?<\/p>\n

\"Banry\u016btei,<\/p>\n

Enfin, on longe un charmant petit jardin d’int\u00e9rieur (\u00ab\u00a0Nakaniwa\u00a0\u00bb) et la visite se termine sur d’impressionnantes pi\u00e8ces \u00e0 vivre avec cuisine et salle de bain !<\/p>\n

\"Petit<\/p>\n

\"Pi\u00e8ces<\/p>\n

Quand je vous disais qu’il \u00e9tait plein de surprises !<\/p>\n

\u00c0 noter : des audio-guides en anglais sont disponibles au \u00ab\u00a0Tourist Information Center\u00a0\u00bb pour 500\u00a5.<\/p>\n[cft format=0]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 propos du temple Kong\u014dbu-ji, temple principal du Bouddhisme situ\u00e9 au Mont Koya, de ses jardins et de son histoire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":19520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,18],"tags":[65,64,195,49],"class_list":{"0":"post-15163","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kinki","8":"category-tourisme","9":"tag-jardin","10":"tag-wakayama","11":"tag-temple","12":"tag-zen"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTemple Kong\u014dbu-ji - Le QG du Bouddhisme au Mont Koya est plein de surprises !<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/fr\/temple-kongobu-ji-au-mont-koya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Temple Kong\u014dbu-ji - 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