{"id":21089,"date":"2017-01-05T09:24:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-05T00:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/fr\/?p=21089"},"modified":"2020-11-02T00:38:42","modified_gmt":"2020-11-01T15:38:42","slug":"le-temple-yugyo-ji-fujisawa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/fr\/le-temple-yugyo-ji-fujisawa\/","title":{"rendered":"Le temple Yugyo-ji de Fujisawa : un lieu charg\u00e9 d’histoire pourtant inconnu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Article r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en partenariat avec  l’Association Touristique de la Ville de Fujisawa<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le temple Sh\u014dj\u014dk\u014d-ji – plus connu sous le nom de \u00ab Yugyo-ji \u00bb – est un lieu l\u00e9gendaire pourtant tr\u00e8s peu visit\u00e9 ! Situ\u00e9 dans la ville de Fujisawa, \u00e0 1h environ de Tokyo, c’est une aubaine pour les amateurs d’Histoire \u00e0 la recherche de calme et de s\u00e9r\u00e9nit\u00e9 !<\/p>\n

Histoire de Yugyo-ji<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Compos\u00e9 d\u2019un ensemble de b\u00e2timents, ce temple est le quartier g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la secte bouddhiste \u00ab Ji \u00bb qui regroupe plus de 400 temples et quelques 350 000 adeptes !<\/p>\n

Le temple a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9 en 1325 par le quatri\u00e8me patriarche Ta-A Donkai du puissant clan Matano.<\/p>\n

Depuis, les b\u00e2timents du temple ont souvent \u00e9t\u00e9 br\u00fbl\u00e9s dans des incendies accidentels ou caus\u00e9s par la guerre. Ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 reconstruits \u00e0 chaque fois. Lorsque tous les b\u00e2timents ont a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truits par le feu en 1513, sa principale divinit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9e au temple Ch\u014dzen-ji \u00e0 Suruga. Il n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 enti\u00e8rement reconstruit qu’en 1607.<\/p>\n

\"Le
\n\"Ema<\/p>\n

Les diff\u00e9rentes parties du temple<\/strong><\/h2>\n
La porte S\u014d-mon (class\u00e9e \u00ab Patrimoine culturel tangible \u00bb)<\/span><\/h5>\n

On entre dans l’enceinte du temple par cette porte de type \u00ab\u00a0kabuki\u00a0\u00bb constitu\u00e9e de deux piliers reli\u00e9s par une poutre horizontale.<\/p>\n

\"La<\/p>\n

Derri\u00e8re la porte, la longue all\u00e9e Iroha-zaka<\/em><\/strong> compte 48 marches qui symbolisent les voeux d’Amit\u0101bha<\/a>, Bouddha v\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 par la secte \u00ab Ji \u00bb. Tout en rejoignant l’entr\u00e9e du temple, les visiteurs sont invit\u00e9s \u00e0 m\u00e9diter sur ces voeux.<\/p>\n

\"L'all\u00e9e<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l’entr\u00e9e du temple, on tombe nez \u00e0 nez avec \u014cich\u014d<\/em><\/strong>, un grand et beau ginkgo, cet arbre japonais dont les feuilles deviennent jaune feu \u00e0 l’automne. On estime qu’\u014cich\u014d est vieux de 700 ans. Les fid\u00e8les aiment se reposer sur le banc \u00e0 l’ombre de l’arbre.<\/p>\n

\"Le<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le hall principal Hond\u014d (class\u00e9 \u00ab Patrimoine culturel tangible \u00bb)<\/span><\/h5>\n

Datant de 1937, le hall principal \u00ab Hond\u014d \u00bb a miraculeusement surv\u00e9cu aux bombardements de la seconde guerre mondiale. C\u2019est un tr\u00e8s beau b\u00e2timent, dot\u00e9 d\u2019une grande salle de pri\u00e8re richement d\u00e9cor\u00e9e. L\u2019acc\u00e8s est libre, n\u2019h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 pousser la porte pour en admirer les d\u00e9tails !<\/p>\n

\"Le<\/p>\n

\"La<\/p>\n

\u00c0 gauche du hall principal, cette statue de Ippen Sh\u014dnin (1239-1289), moine consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un Saint (\u00ab Sh\u014dnin \u00bb veut dire \u00ab Saint \u00bb en japonais), fondateur de la secte \u00ab Ji \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\"Statue<\/p>\n

La porte Ch\u016bjaku-mon (class\u00e9e \u00ab Patrimoine culturel important \u00bb)<\/span><\/h5>\n

Construite en 1859, cette porte est le plus ancien b\u00e2timent en bois dans l’enceinte du temple. Un chrysanth\u00e8me est grav\u00e9 sur la cr\u00eate principale de son toit : il montre le lien \u00e9troit entre temple et la famille imp\u00e9riale. Depuis toujours, c’est la porte principale du temple. Elle est encadr\u00e9e d’arbres exotiques qui restent verts tout au long de l’ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\"Porte<\/p>\n

Hall Gobankata (class\u00e9 \u00ab Patrimoine culturel tangible \u00bb)<\/span><\/h5>\n

Derri\u00e8re la porte Ch\u016bjaku-mon se trouve Gobankata, le b\u00e2timent officiel du temple o\u00f9 l’on peut rencontrer les moines. Le b\u00e2timent actuel date de 1923, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 reconstruit \u00e0 la suite du grand tremblement de terre du Kanto.<\/p>\n

\"Hall<\/p>\n

Un charmant jardin<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00c0 gauche du hall principal, un chemin m\u00e8ne aux b\u00e2timents annexes du temple. Je vous conseille de vous y aventurer : vous tomberez sur un joli \u00e9tang, un beau jardin japonais et un cimeti\u00e8re un peu nostalgique.<\/p>\n

\"Joli<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9tang H\u014dj\u014d-ike<\/h5>\n

Vous ne verrez pas de carpes koi dans cet \u00e9tang ! Les poissons ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lib\u00e9r\u00e9s en 1687 au moment de la d\u00e9livrance du \u00ab <\/span>Sh\u014drui Awaremi no R\u0113 \u00bb, <\/span>un d\u00e9cret en faveur de la protection des \u00eatres vivants. En 1966, une statue de Kanzeon Bosatsu – bodhisattva de la compassion – a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9rig\u00e9e sur le bord de l’\u00e9tang.<\/p>\n

\"\u00c9tang<\/p>\n

N\u2019h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 faire le tour de l\u2019\u00e9tang en suivant les \u00ab pas japonais \u00bb, ces dalles de b\u00e9ton au sol. \u00c0 l\u2019automne, les arbres avaient des couleurs incroyables.<\/p>\n

\"Couleurs<\/p>\n

J\u2019ai m\u00eame eu la bonne surprise d\u2019y trouver des fleurs (des cam\u00e9lias je pense) encore bien roses !<\/p>\n

\"Fleurs <\/strong><\/p>\n

Fujisawa yado Koryu kan <\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque d\u2019Edo, ce b\u00e2timent situ\u00e9 au pied du temple \u00e9tait un h\u00e9bergement qui accueillait les marcheurs de la route du T\u014dkaid\u014d. Aujourd\u2019hui, les lieux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transform\u00e9s en petit mus\u00e9e et en salle de r\u00e9union. Vous pouvez y jeter un \u0153il gratuitement ! Plus d’information sur leur site<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Yado<\/p>\n

Informations pratiques<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Acc\u00e8s<\/span> :<\/strong> il faut marcher 15-20 minutes de la station Fujisawa pour arriver au temple. C\u2019est s\u00fbrement ce qui explique le calme des lieux ! Si vous venez du Mus\u00e9e des Ukiyo-e de Fujisawa, vous pouvez prendre le bus 10 \u00e0 l\u2019arr\u00eat Kamidai Koenmae <\/u>(\u795e\u53f0\u516c\u5712\u524d), juste en face du mus\u00e9e, qui vous am\u00e8nera au pied du temple, arr\u00eat Yugy\u014dji mae<\/u> (\u904a\u884c\u5bfa\u524d).<\/p>\n

Plus d’information sur le site internet (en anglais) : www.jishu.or.jp\/english<\/a><\/p>\n

Pour rejoindre l’entr\u00e9e du temple, vous traverserez le pont Yugyo-ji :<\/p>\n

\"Le<\/p>\n

C’est ce m\u00eame pont qui est illustr\u00e9 sur les diff\u00e9rentes repr\u00e9sentations de la 6e station des 53 stations du <\/i>T\u014dkaid\u014d :<\/p>\n

\"Pont<\/p>\n

Plut\u00f4t impressionnant, non ?<\/p>\n[cft format=0]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 la d\u00e9couverte du temple bouddhiste Yugyo-ji de Fujisawa : un lieu charg\u00e9 d’histoire proche de Tokyo et pourtant inconnu !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":21123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,11,18],"tags":[479,55,195],"class_list":{"0":"post-21089","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-article-partenaire","8":"category-kanto","9":"category-tourisme","10":"tag-fujisawa","11":"tag-kanagawa","12":"tag-temple"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe temple Yugyo-ji de Fujisawa : un lieu charg\u00e9 d'histoire pourtant inconnu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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