{"id":12469,"date":"2016-06-17T08:44:47","date_gmt":"2016-06-16T23:44:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/?p=12469"},"modified":"2020-03-27T11:00:16","modified_gmt":"2020-03-27T02:00:16","slug":"dwarfing-experience-todaiji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/dwarfing-experience-todaiji\/","title":{"rendered":"The Dwarfing Experience of Todaiji"},"content":{"rendered":"
When people think of Nara, two things generally come to mind: the deer of Nara and the Great Buddha of Todaiji Temple. For a dwarfing experience in the eyes of the physical embodiment of Japanese\u00a0 Buddhist history, Todaiji Temple is a must-see for anyone visiting Nara, Japan.<\/p>\n
<\/a> <\/a><\/p>\n Its construction was an immense project that in fact nearly bankrupted the nation. While over 2,600,000 people contributed to its construction by giving rice, resources or providing the project with labor, a great quantity of bronze and gold had to be imported from abroad. Originally, the complex also featured two 100 meter tall pagodas, which made them some of the tallest buildings at the time, on either side of Todaiji.<\/p>\n <\/a><\/p>\n The Great Buddha, representing the celestial Buddha Vairocana who embodies the Buddhist concept of Emptiness, was completed in 751 and dedicated in 752. The dedication ceremony was not only attended by hundreds of monks but also the Imperial Family as well as ambassadors from China and India. The ceremony centered around the custom of opening the Buddha\u2019s eyes during which a priest stood on a platform and painted the eyes with a large brush which is not housed in the Shoso-in treasury.<\/p>\n <\/a>
\nTodaiji, meaning Great Eastern Temple, was founded in 728 by Emperor Shomu (724-749) as the former head temple of Buddhist temples in Japan after a series of disasters and epidemics plagued the nation. With more and more provincial Buddhist temples being established throughout the country, Todaiji Temple quickly gained more power and began to influence domestic politics. Some even claim that in order to lower its influence the capital was moved to Nagaoka in 784.<\/p>\n
\nBy 798 the entire complex of Todaiji was finally completed. Most of its original buildings were, however, destroyed in 1180 to be reconstructed in a style of Chinese architecture which included the addition of the guardian statues at the Nandaimon. These statues refer to the Nio, Benevolent Kings, in Buddhist lore. When the temple was damaged again in 1567, the ruling Tokugawa shogunate decided to rebuilt it in 1692.<\/p>\n