{"id":77537,"date":"2021-02-22T23:45:48","date_gmt":"2021-02-22T14:45:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/?p=77537"},"modified":"2023-05-17T10:19:58","modified_gmt":"2023-05-17T01:19:58","slug":"how-to-say-yes-no-japanese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/how-to-say-yes-no-japanese\/","title":{"rendered":"How To Say Yes And No In Japanese"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

When it comes to saying “yes<\/strong>,” the Japanese language<\/a> contains a whole range of utterances. Whether or not interactions are face-to-face, the desired level of politeness, how well you know someone, and the degree of formality are important considerations while having conversations in Japanese. As for saying “no<\/strong>,” the word certainly exists in Japanese, but its usage is often avoided in favour of a more delicate refusal. Non-native speakers of Japanese might be left wondering how to say no without actually saying it and what these two little words, yes and no, mean for the Japanese spirit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"Hai<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"iie<\/figure>\n
Hai (yes) and iie (no) written in Hiragana<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

How Do You Say Yes In Japanese?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

‘Yes’ in Japanese is \u306f\u3044 (hai<\/em><\/strong>), but you often hear \u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/strong> (wakarimashita<\/em><\/strong>) which literally means ‘I understand’ or ‘OK, I agree.’ However, in informal situations, it is also acceptable to say OK \u3067\u3059 (it’s OK) and, particularly amongst friends, you can utter \u3048\u3048 (ee). <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Girl<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

It’s common to hear \u5927\u4e08\u592b\u3067\u3059 (daijobu desu<\/em><\/strong>) as a polite way of saying ‘yes, that’s fine, no problem’ or \u306f\u3044\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 (hai, s\u014d desu)<\/em><\/strong> to mean ‘yes, that’s it.’ \u3069\u3046\u305e (d\u014dzo)<\/em> is used to agree and generally make an assertion such as ‘I beg you’ or ‘go on.’<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Illustration
Illustration of ‘daijy\u014dbu’ in kanji which means OK<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Throughout the conversation, we reassure the speaker that they have our attention and that we’ve understood<\/strong> by uttering \u305d\u3046 or \u305d\u3046\u305d\u3046(s\u014d <\/em>or s\u014ds\u014d<\/em>) at relevant times which translates as ‘yes, yes’. Informal discussions are punctuated by utterances<\/strong> called aizuchi<\/em> (\u76f8\u69cc), and some of the most common are \u3046\u3093 (un) and translated as ‘yeah…’, \u3042\u3042 (aa) meaning something similar to ‘ah, I see…’ and \u3048\u30fc (ee) which expresses surprise at something that the speaker has said. <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"To
To express surprise in a discussion in Japanese, you generally use the utterance ‘ee.’<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

In more polite or formal conversations, \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 (s\u014d desu)<\/em> <\/strong>is used which effectively means ‘yes, that’s it,’ as well as other indications of politeness such as \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059 (s\u014d de<\/em> gozaimasu<\/em>)<\/strong> which is an example of ‘sonkeigo<\/a>‘, the language of respect. Surprise is a big feature of Japanese, and this is often expressed in polite ways such as \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b (s\u014d desu ka ?)<\/em><\/strong> meaning something similar to ‘ah really?’ alongside an expression of surprise. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

How To (Not) Say No And Politely Refuse in Japanese<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The word for ‘no’ in Japanese is \u3044\u3044\u3048 (iie)<\/strong> or the more familiar \u3044\u3084 (iya)<\/strong>. But to say or hear ‘no’ is generally uncomfortable for the Japanese<\/strong>. A negative response is often reformulated into a negative question where the verb’s negative form is used. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

To politely refuse, you can also say \u7d50\u69cb\u3067\u3059 (kekk\u014d desu<\/em>) <\/strong>which means ‘no thank you,’<\/strong> followed by shaking your hands in front of you in a modest way. The utterance \u3046\u30fc\u3093<\/strong> (uun<\/em>, “hmm<\/strong>“) is a softer way to express a refusal while, softer still, \u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068 (chotto<\/em><\/strong>) literally means ‘a little’ and is often used to refuse something, such as an invitation. The word is said with a kind of suspense and as though the phrase hasn’t been completed, in the understanding that something would be a little difficult to do (understood to mean it would be impossible).<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Chotto
Chotto (a little) is a polite way to refuse in Japanese.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Refusals are often accompanied by one of the most used phrases in Japan: \u3059\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093 (sumimasen),<\/strong> which means ‘excuse me…’ or ‘sorry.’ The strongest refusal of them all is \u3059\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3001\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093 (sumimasen, chotto dekimasen<\/em>)<\/strong> which means ‘I really cannot do it at this moment in time’ as well as \u3060\u3081\u3067\u3059 (dame desu) to mean ‘it’s not possible’ or ‘it’s forbidden’ followed by a crossing of the arms with pointed fingers. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"how
Dame! It’s forbidden!<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

In the world of work, various phrases are ingrained with meaning<\/strong> and hark to the codes of politeness in Japanese society. Some indicate that something is delicate \u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d (muzukash\u012b desu ne<\/em>)<\/strong> or complicated, followed by a blank facial expression. Other responses indicate that it is necessary to think about or study the question alongside expressions such as \u8003\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059(kangaete okimasu)<\/em> meaning ‘I will think about it<\/strong>,’ \u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u307e\u3059 (kent\u014d shimasu)<\/em> or \u52aa\u529b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059 (doryoku shite mimasu), the latter of which means ‘I will do my best<\/strong>.’ This can be used with your superiors or perhaps a third person that is not involved in the conversation. In referring to an external element that is outside the current situation, politeness must be adopted to signify that they are independent. <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Male<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

A refusal can be accompanied by physical gestures<\/strong>, such as moving the hand from left to right at the same level as the face. As a refusal, the use of the hands can indicate embarrassment, such as putting the hands behind the head, showing an apologetic expression or shaking hands from side to side.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Some
Some gestures which can indicate a refusal in Japan.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Why Do The Japanese Never Say No?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In reality, the Japanese never truly say no, or instead, they say it without really saying it.<\/strong> The objective is to maintain harmony in a situation by not expressing yourself too directly<\/strong> to avoid offending or upsetting the speaker. As is the case in many Asian countries, direct refusal is regarded as socially unacceptable. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thankfully, the meaning of these codes of communication and the reliance on context<\/strong> is understood by everyone.<\/strong> Conforming to each code paves the way for mutual understanding and social harmony<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"A<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

When it comes to refusing something, the response might seem ambiguous.<\/strong> The Japanese will often employ stylistic techniques in order to change the subject, avoid the issue completely, shy away from answering or gently close the discussion.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

In Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japanese, the word ‘yes’ is accompanied by a range of utterances and politeness strategies, but it is considered too direct and socially unacceptable to say when it comes to’ no’. Various euphemisms and polite phrases are utilised to avoid saying ‘no’ directly. Therefore, the response is expressed by words<\/strong> and by considering the context of the conversation.<\/strong> It’s all a question of knowing how to communicate in the culture and gaining the skills to read between the lines. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Translated by Mark Webster<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

When it comes to saying “yes,” the Japanese language contains a whole range of utterances. 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Borgers","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/30144959\/Marie-Borgers.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/s3.voyapon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/30144959\/Marie-Borgers.jpg","caption":"Marie Borgers"},"description":"Originaire de Paris, je suis arriv\u00e9e au Japon d\u00e9but 2020 pour m'installer \u00e0 Nagoya. Si chaque voyage suscite un parfum distinct, les modes de vie aux antipodes des n\u00f4tres me fascinent, et l'histoire me passionne. Je vibre tout particuli\u00e8rement dans les sites religieux. J'aime ces chocs culturels qui bousculent nos habitudes et nos visions du monde, et nous bouleversent en profondeur.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/marie.gaunetborgers","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/effervescenceaujapon\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/marie-gaunet-borgers-37a0792\/"],"url":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/author\/marie\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77537"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77537\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}