{"id":87250,"date":"2021-12-28T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-28T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/?p=87250"},"modified":"2022-01-20T20:50:58","modified_gmt":"2022-01-20T11:50:58","slug":"guided-tour-matagi-beech-forest-shirakami-sanchi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voyapon.com\/guided-tour-matagi-beech-forest-shirakami-sanchi\/","title":{"rendered":"A Forest Tour with a Traditional Matagi Winter Hunter in Shirakami-Sanchi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Shirakami-Sanchi tour guide, Yukio Koike, moved to Aomori Prefecture 33 years ago to study Environmental Science at Hirosaki University. The Kanagawa native\u2019s intention for traveling so far north was initially to go skiing during his time off. But, unbeknownst to him at the time, he would fall in love with the mountainous Shirakami-Sanchi<\/a> and the ways of the Matagi, a unique group of traditional winter hunters of the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The World Heritage Site Shirakami-Sanchi is the largest pristine beech forest in East Asia, with a diverse ecosystem that has remained relatively untouched over the last 8,000 years. After a chance encounter with the Matagi, Koike-san became fascinated with the culture and decided to become a disciple of Matagi himself. \u201cHe showed me how to catch a fish with his bare hands and start a fire in the pouring rain. That\u2019s when I first thought, Wow, the Matagi are amazing<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n The term Matagi (\u30de\u30bf\u30ae) came into use in Japan around 500 years ago for the community of hunter-gathers that spread from northern Tohoku to the northern parts of central Japan, who followed strict lifestyle rules. They lived in the style of the people of the Jomon Era (ca. 10,500\u2013ca. 300 B.C.), where they hunted animals, gathered wild plants and mushrooms, and lived off the land. <\/p>\n\n\n\n The Matagi of Shirakami lived here in tandem with the Ainu<\/strong>, the indigenous people of northern Japan<\/a> with traces of Ainu culture and language is still found today. Being Matagi is a way of life and a belief system \u2014 One must not traverse the forests whistling or singing for fear of upsetting the mountain gods. Fire and water are divine, and stream waters used to wash rice must be emptied further up in the mountains so that the river and woods remain unpolluted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Matagi abide by a strict set of rules. For example, the traditional bear hunting period lasts only two weeks. When they harvest wild vegetation, such as mizu<\/em>, they would only take 30% and leave the rest to recover for the following year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Around the middle of the last century, the lifestyle of the Matagi fundamentally changed. Younger Matagi had begun to eschew the lifestyle and moved to larger cities to work in mines or at dam constructions. Unable to source an income by traditional means, the Matagi started to get jobs in the forestry sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In 1993, the Shirakami Sanchi area became a World Heritage Site, and the Matagi once again found a way to sustain themselves in harmony with the forest \u2014 by working as tour guides and teaching people about Matagi culture and values.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If you are looking to connect with the Matagi culture, Matagi Tours is your best option. Koike-san and the other guides of Shirakami Matagisha customize tours with activities such as collecting mushrooms and wild vegetation for dinner, staying overnight in a Matagi-style log cabin, building bonfires, and trekking through Shirakami Sanchi\u2019s vast forests and waterfalls visits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n For our short trek, Koike-san suggested we walk along a secluded stream to learn about the local wild vegetation. The rock surface can be pretty slippery, so we donned a pair of traditional split-toed tabi boots with soles covered with sharp nails to help navigate the streams with ease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The tours run year-round except for a short period in the middle of winter when the area is inaccessible due to three to four meters of snow. You can book a Matagi tour or a wide variety of other experiences via the Shirakami Calendar website (Japanese only).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n The Shirakami Sanchi Visitor Center educates visitors about the region\u2019s history, the forest\u2019s diversity, and Matagi life, showing the tools they crafted and used<\/strong> (with detailed descriptions <\/strong>in English and Japanese) and how they adapted to different seasons, with interactive exhibits to keep the kids entertained.<\/p>\n\n\n\nWho are the Matagi?<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
A Guided Matagi Tour and Cabin Overnight Stay<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Matagi History at the Shirakami Sanchi Visitor Center<\/h2>\n\n\n\n