Fujizuka: An Easy Alternative to Climbing Mount Fuji<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nWhat is a Fujizuka?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n Fujizuka <\/em><\/strong>(\u5bcc\u58eb\u585a) are small-scale replicas of the real Mount Fuji<\/strong> located in Shinto shrines dotted all over greater Tokyo. The idea to build surrogate Mount Fujis emerged in the 16th<\/sup> century with the formation of a religious movement in Japan called Fujiko<\/em>. Though Mount Fuji had been home to several sacred sites for centuries, for the followers of Fujiko, <\/em>the mountain itself is revered as a deity and is seen as the holiest place in all of Japan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The summit of Naruko Tenjin shrine\u2019s fujizuka<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nBy the early 19th<\/sup> century, the Fujiko <\/em>faith was so strong that there were said to be around 800 active branches of the sect. Central to their worship was the need to make a pilgrimage to and climb Fujisan at least once a year. However, getting to Mount Fuji in the early 1800s was not easy for many of Fujiko\u2019s <\/em>early devotees. <\/p>\n\n\n\nStill over a century away from the invention of the shinkansen<\/em>, making the pilgrimage from Tokyo to Mount Fuji, and the subsequent climb to the top of the mountain, was beyond some. For the elderly, frail or female (women were not allowed to climb Mount Fuji until the 1860s), Fujiko <\/em>created the fujizuka<\/em>, a Mount Fuji-shaped mound that allowed their followers to (sort-of) climb Fujisan by proxy. <\/p>\n\n\n\nWhat are the Characteristics of a Fujizuka?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n Fujizuka <\/em>vary in size, with some ranging from just a few feet high and others up to 15 metres tall. Most <\/em>are built from rocks and shaped to resemble the real mountain, with special attention always paid to the volcanic likeness \u2014 many fujizuka <\/em>include a smattering of volcanic rock taken from Mount Fuji at their peak. The first fujizuka <\/em>to be built in Tokyo, at Mizuinari Shrine near Waseda, was made entirely from rocks brought all the way from Mount Fuji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n <\/figure>\n\n\n\n <\/figure>\n\n\n\nTypical features of a fujizuka include posts marking each of the ten stages of the ascent, a climb and lava rocks taken from the real Mount Fuji at the summit. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nFujizuka <\/em>also typically incorporate many real features of Mount Fuji. These include markers that denote the ten stages of the ascent placed along the route to the peak. A torii gate typically marks the entrance to most fujizuka<\/em>, signifying the distinction between the secular and spiritual worlds. Some also have a small Asama Shrine nearby \u2014 Asama being the deity of volcanoes and Mount Fuji. <\/p>\n\n\n\nHow Many Fujizuka Still Remain in Tokyo?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n At the height of the Fujiko <\/em>movement\u2019s popularity, it\u2019s believed that close to 800 fujizuka <\/em>were constructed in and around Tokyo. Though there are still some followers of Fujiko <\/em>in Japan, its decline in popularity, along with earthquakes, war damage and the urbanisation of Tokyo, means that there are around sixty fujizuka <\/em>remaining today.<\/p>\n\n\n\nCan You Climb Tokyo\u2019s Fujizuka?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n In many cases, yes, and unlike the real deal, fujizuka <\/em>are a doddle to climb. Some <\/em>are closed to the public for the majority of the year and only open on special occasions, such as during festivals specific to that shrine. The fujizuka <\/em>at Ono Terusaki Shrine near Ueno is only opened up for a few days a year to mark the start of the climbing season of the real Mount Fuji (the rest of the year, it\u2019s home to the shrine\u2019s huge family of stray cats). For some reason, the fujizuka <\/em>at Mizuinari Shrine, the first to be built in Tokyo, is sadly locked away behind private buildings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n <\/figure>\n\n\n\n <\/figure>\n\n\n\nThe fujizuka at Ono Terusaki Shrine near Ueno<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nSome fujizuka <\/em>are mostly ornamental and so small that they are not built for climbing. Yet several can still be climbed. Best of all, there\u2019s no need for months of training, readjusting to inhospitable altitude and freezing cold temperatures or whatever else climbing an actual mountain entails.<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhere Can I Climb a Fujizuka in Tokyo Today?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n The majority of Tokyo\u2019s fujizuka <\/em>are dotted around the city\u2019s suburbs, tucked alongside long-established shrines in the north and particularly in the east of the city. There is still a handful within central Tokyo though, and some of these are amongst the best-kept fujizuka <\/em>of those that remain. Here are three of the best remaining fujizuka <\/em>in Tokyo.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nShinagawa Shrine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n One of the most prominent fujizuka <\/em>can be found at Shinagawa Shrine<\/strong> (\u54c1\u5ddd\u795e\u793e). The entire shrine complex is elevated above the street level, and the fujizuka <\/em>towers over the road below. A torii gate marks the entrance to the fujizuka <\/em>halfway up the long staircase that leads to the shrine. Straw sandals hang next to a small shrine dedicated to Sarutahiko, the deity of guidance and travel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n <\/figure>\n\n\n\n <\/figure>\n\n\n\nThe view of Shinagawa Shrine\u2019s fujizuka from street level, the flagpole at the summit, a marker denotes the eighth stage of the climb and the view of Shinagawa from the peak <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nSignposts mark the way along ten stages of the ascent. It\u2019s a fairly steep, if short, and entirely manageable climb to the top. A large platform complete with a giant flagpole marks the summit of the fujizuka<\/em>. On reaching the peak, I was met by a woman sitting beneath the flagpole who was happily tucking into a spot of lunch and taking in the views of modern-day Shinagawa in the midwinter sunshine.<\/p>\n\n\n\nConstruction of Shinagawa Shrine\u2019s fujizuka <\/em>began in 1869 and took three years to complete. The view from the top will have changed beyond recognition since it was built. The path down from the top leads to an Asama Shrine, whose two guardian lion dogs stand on plinths decorated with murals of Mount Fuji.<\/p>\n\n\n\nNaruko Tenjin Shrine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n Now dwarfed by the gleaming new apartment buildings of Nishi Shinjuku, it\u2019s almost impossible to imagine the original surroundings of Naruko Tenjin Shrine\u2019s (\u6210\u5b50\u5929\u795e\u793e) fujizuka<\/em>. Yet, despite being hugely at odds with its surroundings, Naruko Tenjin\u2019s fujizuka <\/em>is beautifully preserved and cared for. Located behind the main shrine building, a sign in Japanese and English explains the history of the mini Fujisan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n Naruko Tenjin Shrine\u2019s fujizuka dwarfed by a neighbouring tower block<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nThe small shrine at the summit of Naruko Tenjin’s fujizuka<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nNaruko Tenjin Shrine\u2019s fujizuka <\/em>was created from an existing hill in 1920 using lava rocks from Mount Fuji, making it one of the last to be built in Tokyo. It\u2019s a fairly faithful replica too, and you need your wits about you to get to the top. A very narrow and incredibly bumpy mountain path leads to the summit, where a small shrine sits at the top. On reaching the peak of Naruko Tenjin’s fujizuka<\/em>, I took in the view. Besides the high-rise apartments that still towered over me was the sight of disinterested workers eating their lunch in their van in the car park opposite. Perhaps this was an indication of just how little most people are aware of these archaic mini-Fuji hidden amongst the city. Feeling slightly dejected on this historic little landmark’s behalf, I decided to make my descent. As I reached the bottom, I was delighted to see that a woman had climbed the summit after me and was deep in prayer to the shrine at the top.<\/p>\n\n\n\nHatonomori Hachiman Shrine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n Tucked away in the upscale area of Sendagaya, Hatonomori Hachiman Shrine <\/strong>(\u9ce9\u68ee\u516b\u5e61\u795e\u793e) is home to perhaps the best fujizuka <\/em>within central Tokyo. A beautiful shrine complete with a noh stage, this fujizuka, <\/em>commonly referred to as Sendagaya Fuji (\u5343\u99c4\u30f6\u8c37\u5bcc\u58eb), was constructed in 1789 and has been excellently maintained. In fact, Hatonomori Hachiman\u2019s fujizuka<\/em> has been granted the status of a Tangible Folk Cultural Property of Tokyo by the government\u2019s Agency for Cultural Affairs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n <\/figure>\n\n\n\n <\/figure>\n\n\n\n <\/figure>\n\n\n\n An illustrated guide to Hatonomori Hachiman\u2019s fujizuka, along with signs found along the route to the top <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nHatonomori Hachiman\u2019s 16-foot tall fujizuka <\/em>most resembles the real Fujisan, and playful signposts mark the stages and the direction of the climb to the peak. Torii gates and small shrines adorned with shimenawa<\/a><\/em> (rice straw or hemp rope) and shide <\/em>paper streamers<\/a> dot the path to the summit. Mount Fuji rock has been used to crown the mini mountaintop. The ascent is appropriately mountain-like too, often narrow and precarious in places for an added sense of authenticity. With a lovely view of the shrine\u2019s grounds from the summit and taking just a few minutes to conquer, you\u2019ll wonder why anybody bothers to climb the real thing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
How to Get to Tokyo’s Mini Mount Fujis <\/h2>\n\n\n\n All Fujizuka<\/em> mentioned in this article are accessible via major train lines in Tokyo. Shinagawa Shrine is a 2-minute walk from Shimbamba Station (\u65b0\u99ac\u5834\u99c5). Nishi-Shinjuku Station (\u897f\u65b0\u5bbf\u99c5) is just 2 minutes on foot to Naruko Tenjin Shrine whilst Hatonomori Hachiman Shrine is a 5-minute walk from both Sendagaya (\u5343\u99c4\u30b1\u8c37\u99c5) and Kita-sando (\u5317\u53c2\u9053\u99c5) stations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n